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A black native pig on a rope in a backyard among banana plants

Pag-aalaga ng baboy

Hog raising cost & profit calculator

Before you buy your next batch of biik: what the feed, piglets and care will cost, what the pigs should bring at your price per kilo, your profit per head and the break-even price.

Native pig in a backyard. Photo: Zyrahila, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Your pigs

Piglets or weaners you buy or wean into the fattening pen.

What you pay per biik or weaner. Use your seller’s price; the starting number is only an example.

The weight you plan to sell at. It must be more than the start weight.

Deaths and culls. Lost pigs are counted as eating half the feed.

Feed and growth - from your feed bag, feed store or vet

How many kg of feed it takes for one kg of liveweight gain over the whole fattening period. Ask your feed supplier for their figure.

A 50-kg bag at ₱1,750 is ₱35 per kg. Use an average if you change feeds (booster, starter, grower, finisher).

Average growth per pig per day, used only for the days to market.

Other costs and price - per pig started

Vaccines, vitamins, deworming and vet visits.

Water, power, labor, bedding, transport, shipping permits and fees.

Your buyer’s or trader’s quote, or the price at your local livestock auction market. The starting number is only an example.

Your estimate for this batch

₱44,376profit on the batch
₱4,575per pig sold
₱134.25break-even ₱/kg live
  • Piglets
  • Feed (59%)
  • Health
  • Other costs
Pigs sold
9.7 of 10
Days to market
about 123 days (4.0 months)
Feed per pig
224 kg
Feed for the batch
2,206 kg · 44.1 bags of 50 kg
Piglets
₱45,000
Feed
₱77,224
Health and other costs
₱8,000
Total cost
₱130,224 · ₱13,425 per pig sold
Liveweight sold
970 kg
Sale value
₱174,600
Return on cost
34.1%

What if the price changes?

Selling price (₱/kg live)
PriceProfit
₱160.00 −20₱24,976
₱170.00 −10₱34,676
₱180.00 (yours)₱44,376
₱190.00 +10₱54,076
₱200.00 +20₱63,776
Feed price (₱/kg)
FeedProfit
₱31.50 −10%₱52,098
₱35.00 (yours)₱44,376
₱38.50 +10%₱36,654

How we work it out

  • Feed: (sale weight − start weight) × feed conversion = kg of feed per pig. Pigs that are lost are counted as eating half of that.
  • Total cost: piglets + feed × your feed price + health and other costs for every pig you started.
  • Sale value and profit: pigs sold × sale weight × your price per kg liveweight, minus the total cost. Return on cost = profit ÷ total cost.
  • Break-even and days: total cost ÷ kg liveweight sold is the lowest price that covers your costs; weight to gain ÷ daily gain gives the days to market.

An estimate only, made from the numbers you type: real growth, feed use, deaths and prices vary with breed, feed, housing, weather and disease. Your own labor and the cost of pens and equipment are not counted unless you add them under other costs. Check figures with your feed supplier, veterinarian or municipal agriculture office before you invest. Nothing you type is stored or sent anywhere. To value pigs you already have, use the livestock sale value calculator; for sows due to farrow, the due date calculator.

Keep ASF out: biosecurity for every farm

African swine fever (ASF) does not make people sick, but it kills pigs and there is no cure. A single outbreak can wipe out the profit above. These everyday habits help protect your pigs and your neighbors' pigs - bayanihan starts at the pen gate.

  • Buy healthy biik from a known source. Pigs moved between provinces need a shipping permit and a veterinary health certificate; ask to see them.
  • Keep new pigs apart from your herd for the time your veterinarian advises before mixing them.
  • No kitchen leftovers with pork (no "swill" or kaning baboy with meat). The virus can survive in pork, ham and sausages.
  • Limit visitors. Keep traders, their trucks and crates away from the pens; use a footbath and pen-only boots and clothes.
  • Report sick or dead pigs at once to your municipal or city veterinarian or agriculture office. Do not sell, butcher or dump them in rivers.
  • Ask about vaccination rules and insurance: your veterinarian or the BAI can tell you what applies in your area; PCIC offers livestock insurance.

General guidance only, not veterinary advice. Official information: the Bureau of Animal Industry (BAI), the Department of Agriculture and the Philippine Crop Insurance Corporation (PCIC). Find your local office in our farm help directory.

Typhoon season?

Move pigs to higher ground early and store feed above flood level: our free typhoon and flood farm checklist covers animals, feed and pens.